【www.shkuanshun.cn--三年级】
初三网权威发布英语初三被动语态练习题,更多英语初三被动语态练习题相关信息请访问本站初中三年级频道。【导语:】这篇关于英语初三被动语态练习题的文章,是本站特地为大家整理的,希望对大家有所帮助!
一、语态概述
英语中动词有主动语态和被动语态两种语态.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,在被动语态中动作的执行者有时用by短语表示出来.
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为:主动、主动、主去动。
例如:ManypeoplespeakEnglish.(谓语:speak的动作是由主语manypeople来执行的。)
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。
巧记为:被动、被动、主被动。
例如:Englishisspokenbymanypeople.主语English是动词speak的承受者。
二、被动语态的构成
被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以do为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。
歌诀是:被动语态be字变,过去分词跟后面。
公式为:be(有时态的变化)+动词的过去分词
1.一般现在时:am(is,are)done.(everyday,usually,often…)
2.一般过去时:was(were)done(yesterday,lastnight/week/month/year,in1885…)
3.一般将来时:will(shall)bedone(nextweek/month/year,inthefuture…)
*4.现在进行时:am(is,are)beingdone(now,thesedays,Look!Listen!…)
*5.现在完成时:have(has)beendone(since+clause/thepasttime,for+sometime,sofar,thesedays…)
6.带情态动词的被动语态:must(can,may,should,need,would)bedone
7不定式的被动结构to+be+动词的过去分词
三、被动语态的用法(歌诀:谁做的动作不知道,说出谁做的没有必要
动作承受者需强调,被动语态运用到。)
1不知动作执行者时,常用被动语态.eg.ThiscarismadeinAmerica.
2.不必要说出动作执行者时,常用.eg.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.
3.为了突出强调动作的承受者时,常用被动语态.
eg.Englishisspokeninmanycountries.
四、主动语态变被动语态的方法
(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词)
(根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。
(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。
例如:Allthepeoplelaughedathim.----Hewaslaughedatbyallpeople.
Theymakethebikesinthefactory.
-----Thebikesaremadebytheminthefactory.
歌诀是:宾变主,主变宾,by短语后面跟。
谓语动词变被动,be后“过分”来使用。
五、含有情态动词的被动语态
含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时,由“情态动词+be+过去分词”构成,原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。
歌诀是:情态动词变被动,情态加be加“过分”,(情态动词)原来带to要保留。
例如:
1Wecanrepairthiswatchintwodays.
→Thiswatchcanberepairedintwodays.
2Yououghttotakeitaway.→Itoughttobetakenaway.
3Theyshoulddoitatonce.→Itshouldbedoneatonce.
六、从初中阶段所学五种基本句型谈变被动语态时应注意的问题。
1.主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P)
此结构不可用被动语态。
(正)Theflowerssmellsweet.
(误)Theflowersaresmeltsweet.
2.主语+不及物动词(S+V)
此结构不可变被动语态。
(正)Anaccidenthappenedlastnight.
(误)Anaccidentwashappenedlastnight.
3.主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)
(1)将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语
Childrenoftensingthissong
Thissongisoftensungbychildren.
(2)将含有介词或副词的动词短语变为被动结构时,不可将介词或副词去掉。
Weshouldlistentotheteacherscarefully.
Theteachersshouldbelistenedtocarefully.
4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)
(1).将表人的间接宾语变为主语,直接宾语不变。
Heshowedusapicture.
Wewereshownapicture.
(2).将指物的直接宾语变为主语,要在间接宾语前加介词to或for.
常用加to的动词give,show,pass,read等
常用加for的动词buy,get,make,sing,draw等
Apicturewasshowntous.
Adictionarywasboughtformebymyparents.
5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+C)
如动词为make,see,hear,watch等,后接宾语补足语为不带“to”不定式时,变被动语态时要加上“to”。
Isawhimfalloffthetree.
Hewasseentofalloffthetree.
6."be+过去分词"并非都是被动语态,系动词be,feel,seem,look,等词后面的过去分词已转化为形容词,作表语用,表示某种状态。
I"minterestedinmathematics.我对数学感兴趣。
*7.某些动词用主动语态来表示被动含义。Thewoman"sclothessellwell.女装卖的快。Thisbooksellsbest.这本书很畅销.
课内探究案
I思考一:各种时态的被动语态的结构
时态被动语态结构
一般将来时
一般过去时
一般将来时
现在进行时
现在完成时
含有情态动词
练习巩固:用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.OurTVset_______________(repair)yesterday.
2.Anewbuilding__________________(build)inourschoolnextyear.
3.Manybooksonscience_________________(buy)sinceIwenttocollege.
4.Nowhe_________(be)askedifthemeeting____________(hold)nextFriday.
5.Yourschoolbag_______________(mustnotput)there.
6.__________thiskindofbike____________(make)intheUSA?
思考二:怎样把一个句子由主动语态变为被动语态?
PeoplespeakEnglishinmanycountries.
Englishisspokeninmanycountries.
1.Theyoftenplanttreesinspringeveryyear.
2.Wewillholdthesportsmeetingnexttime
3.Didyourfatherwritethebook?
4.Wheredotheymakethemachine?.
思考三:含有双宾语的句子怎样变被动语态?
例如:Jimgaveherabook.
ShewasgivenabookbyJim.
AbookwasgiventoherbyJim.
1.Theteachershowedthechildrenabeautifulpicture.
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
2.Myfatherboughtmeanewbike.
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
常和to连用的动词有那些?
常和for连用的动词有那些?
思考四:动词不定式做宾语补足语的句子怎样变被动?
asksbtodosth-----__________________________
tellsbtodosth-----__________________________
makesbdosth-----___________________________
seesbdosth-----_____________________________
练习巩固:用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Thebaby_______(make)___________(cry)byhissister.
2.Jim_________often______(hear)_________(sing)intheroom.
3.Jack_________(ask)____________(answer)thequestioninFrench.
4.TheBrowns___________(see)____________(leave)thehotelalready.
V.思考五:有关被动语态的几种句型
1.need/want/require+doing=need/want/require+tobedone
2.Itissaidthat…据说
Itisreportedthat…据报道
Itisthoughtthat…大家认为
Itisbelievedthat…有人相信
3.复合句变被动,主从句都要变
Ifacomputerisboughtforme,theworkwillbefinishedmorequickly
VI.思考六:不用被动语态的动词:
1.不及物动词(vi.)如:happen,takeplace,appear,disappear…
Atrafficaccident________(happen)justnow.
2.连系动词(Link.v.)如:be,look,seem,feel,sound,smell,taste,get,turn,become…
PekingOpera________(sound)beautiful
3.当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候:
Thepen_________(write)veryfast.
Thiskindofsweater_______(sell)well.
小结:关于被动语态的几种用法你掌握了吗?
课后提升案
一.单项选择()
()1Theoldmanandthechildrenmust____________inourcountry.
AtakegoodcareB.betakengoodcare
C.takecareofD.betakengoodcareof
()2Look!Abigmodernbuilding________inourcity.
AisbuiltB.wasbeingbuiltC.isbeingbuiltD.hasbuilt
()3Manymorehouses______forteacherssincelastyear.
AarebuildingB.builtC.havebuiltD.havebeenbuilt
()4Aman________cryforhelplastnight.
AwasheardtoB.heartoC.washeardDheardto
()5Ithinkcomputer________ineverydaylifebeforelong.
AwillbeB.willbeusedC.isusedD.wasused
()6Oldpeoplemustbelookedafterand________politely.
AspeaktoB.spokenC.speakD.spokento
()7Theflowers_________often.
AmustbewaterB.mustbewateredC.mustwateredD.mustwater
()8Thiskindofshoes________welllastyear.
A.didn’tsellB.sellC.aren’tsellD.wasn’tsell
二.用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.Thiskindofbike________(sell)intheNewCenturySupermarket.It_______(sell)well.
2.IwillgotothepartyifI___________(invite).
3.It__________(say)thatheisagovernmentofficer.
4.Theflowersneed___________(water)everyday..
5.Heisoftennoticed____________(sit)atthetablealone.
6.Anaccident___________(happen)herelastweek.
7.Sofar,manyman-madesatellites_______________(send)upintothespace.
8.The30thOlympicGames____________(hold)inLondonin2012.
9.Theroad_______________(repair)now.
10.ThePeople’sRepublicofChina_________(found)onOctober1,1949.
学后反思
这节课我学到了什么?
我还存在哪些问题?
被动语态专项练习
一、选择题
()1._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?
A.Is;builtB.Was;bulitC.Does;buildD.Did;build
()2.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek.
A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happened
()3.Cotton(棉花)____inthesoutheastofChina.
A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.grow
()4.Sofar,themoon____bymanalready.
A.isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited
()5.AtalkonChinesehistory_____inthschoolhallnextweek.
A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.gives
()6.Howmanytrees____thisyear?
A.areplantedB.willplantC.havebeenplantedD.planted
()7.Alotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.
A.aredoingB.arebeingdoneC.hasbeendoneD.willbedone
()8.Neitherofthem______inChina.
A.ismadeB.aremadeC.weremadeD.made
()9.Look!Anicepicture____forourteacher.
A.isdrawingB.isbeingdrawnC.hasbeendrawnD.draws
()10.Yourshoes____.Youneedanewpair.
A.wearoutB.wornoutC.arewornoutD.isworn
()11.Thedoctor_____foryet.
A.isn"tsentB.hasn"tbeensentC.won"tbesentD.wasn"tsent
()12.--When___thiskindofcomputers______?--Lastyear.
A.did;useB.was;usedC.is;usedD.are;used
()13.TheGreatWall____allovertheworld.
A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown
()14.I____insummer.
A.bornB.wasbornC.havebeenbornD.amborn
()15.HesaysthatMrZhang_____tothefactorynextweek.
A.issentB.wouldsendC.wassentD.willbesent
()16.Who_____thisbook_____?
A.did;writtenB.was;writtenbyC.did;writtenD.was;written
()17.Mary____showmehernewdictionary.
A.hasaskedtoB.wasaskedtoC.isaskedD.asksto
()18.Astory_____byGrannyyesterday.
A.wastoldusB.wastoldtousC.istoldusD.toldus
()19.Themonkeywasseen_____offthetree.
A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.tojump
()20.Theschoolbag___behindthechair.
A.putsB.canbeputC.canbeputtedD.canput
()21.Olderpeople____well.
A.looksafterB.mustbelookedafterC.mustlookafterD.lookedafter
()22.Ourteacher______carefully.
A.shouldbelistenedtoB.shouldbelistenC.belistenedD.islistened
二、用动词的正确语态填空。(综合运用)
1.Thestudents_____often_____(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.
2.Thatplay________(put)onagainsometimenextmonth.
3.Theoldmanisill.He______(mustsend)tothehospital.
4.Vegetables,eggsandfruits_________(sell)inthisshop.
5.What_______aknife______(make)of?
It_______________(make)ofmetalandwood.
6.APianoconcert_____________(give)herelastFriday.
7.______themagazine____(cantake)outofthelibrary?
8.Theroom_____________(clean)bymeeveryday.
9.Thestars_____________(cansee)inthedaytime.
10.Someflowers__________(water)byLiMingalready.
11.Thesekindsofmachines__________(make)inJapan.
12.Apples_________________(grow)inthisfarm.
13.Russian_____________(learn)asthesecondlanguagebysomestudentsinChina.
14.Planes,carsandtrains__________(use)bybusinesspeoplefortravelling.
15.Thecinema___________(bulid)in1985.
16.Thebike______________(mustnotput)here.
17.Abeautifulhorse___________(draw)byJohnnextday.
18.Thiskindofmachine___________(canmade)byuncleWang.
19.Mr.Green______(open)twonewschool.
20.ThePLA____________(found)onAugust1st,1927.
21.Bythetimehewasten,theboy________(learn)EnglishandFrench.
22.Howlong_____youruncle____(be)inthecity?
23.______you____(see)thefilmyet?
Yes,I_______(see)itlastweek.
24.UncleWang____________(live)heresince1980
25.Listen!Someone_________(sing).
26.Tom________(nothave)breakfastyesterdaymorning.